Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Terhadap Pendapatan Wirausaha Perempuan di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Bukti Empiris dari Indonesia Menggunakan Data Sakernas
Keywords:
COVID-19 Pandemic, Woman Entrepreneuer, Digital Use, IncomeAbstract
The phenomenon of layoffs as a result of COVID-19 is being accompanied by an increase in the engagement of female businesses seeking to assist their afflicted families. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2021, women handled the majority of total MSMEs in Indonesia, namely 64.5 percent. However, technical advancement is the primary driver of rising income inequality as a result of unequal technology utilization. Based on this condition, the purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of technology use on women's entrepreneurial income during the COVID-19 epidemic. This analysis utilises data from Sakernas for 2022. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis method is used in this study to examine the effect of technology use on women's entrepreneurial income. According to this study, using technology has a substantial impact on enhancing women's entrepreneurial revenue. It is believed that the findings of this study would help to enhance the equal usage of technology among women entrepreneurs.
Downloads
References
Aghion, P., Fally, T., & Scarpetta, S. (2007). Credit constraints as a barrier to the entry and post-entry growth of firms. Economic Policy, 22(52), 732–779. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2007.00190.x
Autor, D. (2022). The Labor Market Impacts of Technological Change: From Unbridled Enthusiasm To Qualified Optimism To Vast Uncertainty. http://www.nber.org/papers/w30074
Banerjee, A. V, & Newman, A. F. (1993). Occupational Choice and the Process of Development. Journal of Political Economy, 101(2), 274–298. https://doi.org/10.1086/261876
Carter, S., Tagg, S., & Dimitratos, P. (2007). Beyond portfolio entrepreneurship: multiple income sources in small firms. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 16(6), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620410001693008
Coduras Martínez, A., Levie, J., Kelley, D. J., Saemundsson And, J., Schøtt, T., & Saemundsson, R. J. (2010). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Special Report: A Global Perspective on Entrepreneurship Education and Training.
Crittenden, V. L., Crittenden, W. F., & Ajjan, H. (2019). Empowering women micro-entrepreneurs in emerging economies: The role of information communications technology. Journal of Business Research, 98, 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.045
Fan, J. P. H., & Wong, T. J. (2002). Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(3), 401–425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00047-2
Firmansyah, C. A., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2021). The Effects of Women Empowerment on Indonesia’s Regional Economic Growth. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 22(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v22i1.11298
Gupta, N., & Mirchandani, A. (2018). Investigating entrepreneurial success factors of women-owned SMEs in UAE. Management Decision, 56(1), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2017-0411
Hallberg, K., World, T., & Washington, B. (2000). A Market-Oriented Strategy For Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (40).
Ibo, Y. F. H., & Lorensius, L. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Kota Samarinda. Gaudium Vestrum: Jurnal Kateketik Pastoral, 7(1), 12-25.
Jacobsen, J. P. (1994). The economics of gender / Joyce P. Jacobsen. Blackwell.
Mankiw, N. G. (2016). Macroeconomics (9th ed.). Worth Publisher.
Mardiana. (2014). Kesenjangan Penghasilan Antar Gender Para Wirausaha dan Pekerja Tahun 2013 (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia.
Mincer, J. (1974). Progres in Human Capital Analyses of the Distribution of Earnings explains.
Miranti, R., Sulistyaningrum, E., & Mulyaningsih, T. (2022a). Women’s Roles in the Indonesian Economy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(2), 109–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2022.2105681
Miranti, R., Sulistyaningrum, E., & Mulyaningsih, T. (2022b). Women’s Roles in the Indonesian Economy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(2), 109–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2022.2105681
Pirmana, V. (2006). Earnings Differential Between Male-Female In Indonesia: Evidence From Sakernas Data (200608).
Rahayu, T. E. (2010). Pengaruh Perbedaan Penghasilan Terhadap Keputusan Pindah Kerja Tahun 2008 - 2009. Universitas Indonesia.
Rangkuti, H. (2009). Pengaruh Kesenjangan Penghasilan dalam Keputusan Bermigrasi Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia: Analisis Data IFLS 1993 dan 2000. Universitas Indonesia.
Sinaga, F. (2023). Modal Manusia dan Transisi Pemuda Fresh Graduates ke Sektor Digital di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.47198/naker.v18i1.190
Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information (Vol. 71, Issue 3).
Warhurst, C., & Luchinskaya, D. (2019). Labour market change Skills utilisation: Definition, theories, approaches and measures. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/112554
Xie, X., Shen, Y., Zhang, H., & Guo, F. (2018). Can Digital Finance Promote Entrepreneurship? - Evidence from China. China Econ. Q, 17, 1557–1580.
Yudo Wicaksono, T., & Simangunsong, A. (2022). Digital Technology Adoption and Indonesia’s MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic (426; ERIA Discussion Paper Series).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Haisyam Hawary
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
