Peran Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan

Authors

  • Muhammad Iqbal F. Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda.
  • Muhammad Aulya, Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda.
  • Muhammad Zulfikar A. Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
  • Rendy Febrian Noor Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda.

Keywords:

Environmental pollution, Environmental law aspects, Civil law, and Criminal law

Abstract

This article discusses the important meaning of environmental pollution protection and the concept of environmental law enforcement against polluters. This research is a normative juridical study using a legislative approach. The research findings indicate that the significance of environmental law in addressing pollution caused by industries is demonstrated in the efforts to achieve sustainable development in Indonesia, where environmental protection is considered as the foundation to achieve that goal. Awareness of the close relationship between law and sustainable development is the key to success. The concept of law enforcement consists of two main perspectives, namely civil law and criminal law. Civil law emphasizes compensation and absolute liability, while criminal law involves the process of investigation, prosecution, and implementation of judicial decisions. Criminal sanctions can be applied to individuals or legal entities, with an emphasis on deterrence and corporate responsibility. In conclusion, to enhance environmental law enforcement, the government needs to improve supervision and the implementation of criminal sanctions. Good coordination among relevant institutions, such as sectoral authorities, in granting permits and environmental monitoring is also crucial. The active role of the community in reporting environmental violations and supporting environmental conservation policies is highly necessary.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, A. (2009). Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) Termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence). Jakarta: Kencana Media Group.

Cuervo‐Cazurra, Á., Doz, Y., & Gaur, A. (2020). Skepticism of globalization and global strategy: Increasing regulations and countervailing strategies. In Global Strategy Journal (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 3–31). Wiley Online Library.

Muhammad, A. (2016). Hukum Lingkungan dan Prespektif Global dan Nasional. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Muliani, A., & Rijal, M. (2018). Industrialisasi, Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Perubahan Struktur Kesehatan Masyarakat. BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science Dan Pendidikan, 7(2), 178–184.

Purba, O., Syamil, A., Nooraini, A., Sepriano, S., & Gunawan, A. F. (2023). Dasar Hukum & Analisis Tata Kelola Ibu Kota Negara Dari Berbagai Bidang. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Sands, P. (2023). Environmental protection in the twenty-first century: sustainable development and international law. In The global environment (pp. 116–137). Routledge.

Sastrawijaya, T. (1991). Pencemaran Lingkungan. Bandung: Rineka Cipta.

Siregar, E. B. M. (2005). Pencemaran udara, respon tanaman dan pengaruhnya pada manusia (pp. 1–18). Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Sumatera Utar.

Soekanto, S. (2008). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sundari, S. (2000). Hukum Lingkungan dan Kebijaksanaan Lingkungan Nasional. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Syaiful, C. (2008). Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia: Sebuah Pengantar. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Trihendrawan, N. (2021). Danone-Aqua Punya Teknologi Canggih Daur Ulang, Setahun Olah 12.000 Ton Plastik Kemasan. SINDOnews.Com. https://metro.sindonews.com/read/405390/171/danone-aqua-punya-teknologi-canggih-daur-ulang-setahun-olah-12000-ton-plastik-kemasan-1619082293

Undang-Undang RI. (1997). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Sekretaris Negara RI.

Undang-Undang RI. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Sekretaris Negara RI.

Zhang, K., & Wen, Z. (2008). Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 88(4), 1249–1261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.019

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

Iqbal, M. F., Aulya, M., Zulfikar, M. A., & Noor, R. F. (2024). Peran Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan. Educationist: Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 15–21. Retrieved from https://jurnal.litnuspublisher.com/index.php/jecs/article/view/205