Determinan Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Barat selama Covid-19
Keywords:
Human Development Index (HDI), Poverty, Government Expenditure on Health and Education, West Java, GLSAbstract
In 2019, the world faced a new disease called Covid-19, which affected countries worldwide, including Indonesia, disrupting the economy and development. This study analyzes the impact of poverty levels, health, and education expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 27 districts/cities in West Java Province using generalized least square (GLS) panel data regression analysis from 2020 to 2021. The results show that an increase in poverty levels decreases the HDI during the Covid-19 pandemic, while an increase in government health expenditures positively impacts the HDI. Education expenditures had no impact on the HDI due to the transition to online learning. This study recommends that the government focus on strengthening poverty alleviation programs and evaluating education budgets to improve the quality of human development.
Downloads
References
Arisman. (2018). Determinant of Human Development Index in Southeast Asia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.37950/jkpd.v2i2.44
Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat. (2021). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2021 (Issue 74). https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/26/123/1/indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html
DJPB. (2022). Kajian Fiskal Regional Jawa Barat 2021.
Gupta, S., Clements, B., & Tiongson, E. (1998). Public Spending on Human Development. Finance and Development, 35(3), 10–13.
Hadiyanto, Wulandari, S., Ameer noor, M., Sitepu, C. B. ., & NIngtias, I. . (2022). Bagaimana pandemi Covid-19 memengaruhi pembangunan? Studi belanja pemerintah dan ipm di indonesia barat dan timur. Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(4), 301–316.
Ling, V. (2021). Analisis Keterkaitan Antara Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya. http://repository.ub.ac.id/187916/
Mankiw, N. G. (2018). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro Edisi 7. Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Muhyiddin, & Nugroho, H. (2021). A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Development. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, V(1), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v4i2.181
Nurvita, D., Rohima, S., Bashir, A., & Mardalena, M. (2022). The Role of Public Spending on Education, Health, and Economic Growth toward Human Development Index in the Local Economy. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 6(June), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.197-210
Rita Fidella. (2021). The Factors Affecting HDI Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4099, 160–167. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset218629
Setyadi, S. (2022). Inequality of Education in Indonesia by Gender, Socioeconomic Background and Government Expenditure. EKO-REGIONAL: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.1.2895
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan Ekonomi Edisi Kesebelas Jilid 1. Penerbit Erlangga.
UNDP. (2016). Human Development for Everyone. In United Nations Development Programme. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf
Varlitya, C. R., Khairul, A. D., Khafidhah, A., & Fahri, S. B. P. (2023). The Regional Human Development and Covid-19 in Aceh. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 12(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v12i1.63631
World Bank. (2001). World Development Report 2000/2002: Atacking Poverty.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizki Farisi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
