Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Demografi Terhadap Depresi di Indonesia: Pembuktian Paradox of Progress di Indonesia
Keywords:
Depression, Paradox of Progress, IFLS, IndonesiaAbstract
This study examines the relationship between wealth, place of residence, and socio-economic and demographic factors with the likelihood of experiencing depression among individuals aged 15 and above in Indonesia, using data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) and a logistic regression approach. Depression was measured using the CESD score with a cut-off of 20, while wealth was proxied by the logarithm of per capita expenditure and place of residence by an urban dummy variable. The analysis revealed a significant association between wealth and place of residence with the likelihood of experiencing depression, where wealthier individuals and those living in rural areas were less likely to experience depression. These findings also provide empirical evidence of the paradox of progress in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Back, J. H., & Lee, Y. (2011). Gender differences in the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and depressive symptoms in older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 52(3), e140–e144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.09.012
BPJS Kesehatan tanggung perawatan gangguan kesehatan jiwa. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2022, from https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/bpjs-kesehatan-tanggung-perawatan-gangguan-kesehatan-jiwa
Carter, K. N., Blakely, T., Collings, S., Gunasekara, F. I., & Richardson, K. (2009). What is the association between wealth and mental health? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63(3), 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.079483
Depression. (n.d.). Retrieved April 8, 2022, from https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1
Dew, J. (2007). Two Sides of the Same Coin? The Differing Roles of Assets and Consumer Debt in Marriage. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 2007 28:1, 28(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10834-006-9051-6
Ekonomi, J., Indonesia, K., Dewi, Y., Relaksana, R., & Siregar, A. Y. M. (2021). Analisis Faktor Socioeconomic Status (SES) Terhadap Kesehatan Mental: Gejala Depresi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/EKI.V5I2.4125
Evans-Lacko, S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bruffaerts, R., Chiu, W. T., Florescu, S., De Girolamo, G., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., He, Y., Hu, C., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lund, C., Kovess-Masfety, V., Levinson, D., … Wojtyniak, B. (2018). Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Psychological Medicine, 48(9), 1560–1571. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717003336
GBD Results Tool | GHDx. (n.d.). Retrieved April 8, 2022, from https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool?params=gbd-api-2019-permalink/d780dffbe8a381b25e1416884959e88b
Graham, C., Zhou, S., & Zhang, J. (2017). Happiness and Health in China: The Paradox of Progress. World Development, 96, 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.009
Mcgovern, P., & Nazroo, J. Y. (2015). Patterns and causes of health inequalities in later life: a Bourdieusian approach. Sociology of Health & Illness, 37(1), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12187
Policy Brief: The Lancet Commission on Global Mental Health and Sustainable Development | Mental Health Innovation Network. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2022, from https://www.mhinnovation.net/resources/policy-brief-lancet-commission-global-mental-health-and-sustainable-development
RAND Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) | RAND. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2022, from https://www.rand.org/well-being/social-and-behavioral-policy/data/FLS/IFLS.html
Subramanian, S. V., Kim, D. J., & Kawachi, I. (2002). Social trust and self-rated health in US communities: a multilevel analysis. Journal of Urban Health 2002 79:1, 79(1), S21–S34. https://doi.org/10.1093/JURBAN/79.SUPPL_1.S21
Weiten, W., Dunn, D., & Hammer, E. Y. (2012). Psychology applied to modern life : adjustments in the 21st century. https://books.google.com/books/about/Psychology_Applied_to_Modern_Life_Adjust.html?hl=id&id=CGu96TeAZo0C
Yoshikawa, H., Godfrey, E. B., & Rivera, A. C. (2008). Access to institutional resources as a measure of social exclusion: Relations with family process and cognitive development in the context of immigration. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2008(121), 63–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/CD.223.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fariz Firjatullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
