Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Sayuran Indonesia Terhadap Sepuluh Negara Tujuan Ekspor Utama

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country that has vast land and a fertile tropical climate, has great potential in agricultural trade, one of which is horticulture. This research analyzes competitiveness and factors that influence one part of horticulture, namely vegetable and tuber commodities. We found that Indonesian vegetable and tuber products registered under the HS-07 code still have weak competitiveness, especially in the export markets of large countries in the agricultural sector such as China, the United States, Thailand. We also found that Indonesian vegetable and tuber products are significantly positively influenced by the GDP per capita of the countries where Indonesia's main vegetable exports are exported and by inflation based on the consumer price index in the countries where these vegetables are exported. Other variables such as the real effective exchange rate, economic distance, and average tariffs have a negative effect on the export value of Indonesian vegetable commodities which are included in the HS 07 code.